{"id":334,"date":"2007-07-12T12:38:24","date_gmt":"2007-07-12T04:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/2007\/07\/12\/a-diy-tilt-shift-lens\/"},"modified":"2015-01-02T11:51:42","modified_gmt":"2015-01-02T03:51:42","slug":"a-diy-tilt-shift-lens","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/2007\/07\/12\/a-diy-tilt-shift-lens\/","title":{"rendered":"A DIY tilt shift lens"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>For the benefit of my curious friend &#8211; maybe even friends &#8211; I shall describe the steps used to make my tilt shift lens ver 2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_17-45-58_dsc_3378_web.jpg\" title=\"Tilt Shift Experiment Shot\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_17-45-58_dsc_3378_web.jpg\" alt=\"Tilt Shift Experiment Shot\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>I&#8217;m still not fully pleased with it and there will probably be a version 3 when time permits. I will explain why later.<\/p>\n<p>The key with the tilt shift lens is finding a specific focus point, known as the &#8220;sweet spot&#8221;. In most cases, the lens is held perfectly parallel to the film plane. In this case, only one specific point of the lens is being held in focus.<\/p>\n<p>It all started when I saw the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.lensbabies.com\/\" title=\"External Link: Lens Babies\">Lens Baby<\/a>. But at more than US$200 a piece, it seemed pricey for what I wanted to do for fun. The lens was also plastic.<\/p>\n<p>But here is what the real thing (costing much much more) looks like: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pentaconsix.com\/tilt.htm\" title=\"External Link: Pentacon 6 with Tilt Lens\">Pentacon Six with Tilt Lens<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>I have to explain that this idea is not original and I read about it from <a href=\"http:\/\/blog.dennisonbertram.com\/hackmaster\/2005\/02\/tilt-shift-pc-lens.htm\" title=\"External Link: Dennison Bertram's Tilt Shift Lens\">Dennison Bertram<\/a>. However, this particular type of accordian toilet plunger is not available in Singapore.<\/p>\n<p>So I went on doing my research. Besides Dennison Bertram, I also found <a href=\"http:\/\/www.orbit1.com\/dailyphotos.aspx?photoid=785\" title=\"External Link: John Perkinson's Tilt Shift Lens\">John Perkinson&#8217;s<\/a> version.<\/p>\n<p>And so I started my construction.<\/p>\n<p>I found the Biometar described by Dennison Bertram for S$90 second hand from a local. Well, third or fourth hand. He had originally purchased it from eBay. The filter ring was slightly bent. And it wasn&#8217;t a multicoated version.<\/p>\n<p>I went to eBay and got a Pentacon 6 to Nikon adapter as well. The adapter arrived from Russia. It cost me about US$30.<\/p>\n<p>I wanted to use this lens both directly on camera and as a tilt shift lens.<\/p>\n<p>Used as a normal lens, the lens itself is rather prone to flare wide open and needs to be stepped down to fully perform. But when it does, and my hyperfocus is right, along with fully manual metering, it performs pretty well as can be seen in the photos at the end of <a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/2007\/07\/11\/miserable-sumo\/\" title=\"Miserable Sumo\">this post<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Later, I discover this lens has more problems &#8211; the apeture ring doesn&#8217;t always work. So I repaired it for S$130 at the <a href=\"http:\/\/camerahospital.com\/\" title=\"External Link: Camera Hospital\">Camera Hospital<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, back to tilting and shifting.<\/p>\n<p>I knew that I had to find something that could bend and twist. I tried&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>trash bags, which turned out to be too flimsy and the bellows kept collapsing into the frame.<\/li>\n<li>motorcycle inner tube, too large in diameter and too hard. I needed something softer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I thought of&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>motorcycle shock absorbers.<\/li>\n<li>steering wheel gaitors.<\/li>\n<li>gear shift gaitors.<\/li>\n<li>airconditioner tubes (too big).<\/li>\n<li>vacuum cleaner tubes (too stiff).<\/li>\n<li>clothes dryer outlets (too large, too dusty).<\/li>\n<li>accordians (too square).<\/li>\n<li>pianica tube (too small).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&#8230; but I didn&#8217;t know anyone in the car parts business that would let me sniff around car yards for parts. Or basically how to get any of the other stuff.<\/p>\n<p>Finally at the $1 shop, I found something for $2.90 that seemed perfect enough. Black kitchen gloves.<\/p>\n<p>I cut off the arm bit and followed Bertram&#8217;s instructions.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_13-09-47_dsc_3339_web.jpg\" title=\"Cut off glove\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_13-09-47_dsc_3339_web.jpg\" alt=\"Cut off glove\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>But I found&#8230;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the camera hard to hold because the bellows wouldn&#8217;t support the lens.<\/li>\n<li>the camera tiring to hold and use because of the above.<\/li>\n<li>dust kept coming out from the cardboard.<\/li>\n<li>the gloves material not sticking to the cardboard too well, so I had to substitute with blue tac after a while.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Finally I left it.<\/p>\n<p>One full year later, as I&#8217;m searching for parts to create my <a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/2007\/07\/07\/diamonds-are-forever\/\" title=\"Diamonds are forever.\">light box<\/a> to shoot products, I finally find something at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.eguide.com.sg\/company-14612-chuanhuphuat-Singapore,Asia.html\" title=\"External Link: Chuan Hup Huat address\">Chuan Hup Huat<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>I know of Chuan Hup Huat because that&#8217;s where people recommend to go get hoses and couplings for aquarium stuff. But I&#8217;d never been there.<\/p>\n<p>Anyway, it was there that I saw this:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_13-05-35_dsc_3336_web.jpg\" title=\"Bellows\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_13-05-35_dsc_3336_web.jpg\" alt=\"Bellows\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>For about double that length (I already cut off what I needed when I took this photo) it cost me S$6.<\/p>\n<p>I thought it was perfect. The circumference &#8211; about 2.5&#8243; &#8211; fit the lens perfectly. It could compress, it could extend. It was black and so I thought, light tight.<\/p>\n<p>But it was not to be. Compressing the lens toward the camera body could not take me to infinity and beyond. This was because of the thickness of material between the metal spring-like structure. Furthermore, on inspection, I saw small light holes in the material. But that was okay, I could patch it up later.<\/p>\n<p>I thought about it again. I felt that my kitchen gloves were still a perfect material. It was flexible and thin enough to do the job. It was perfectly light tight. All it needed was a bit of structure. So I thought of inserting a spring to fit into the glove. Where would I get such a spring?<\/p>\n<p>So out came the blade and I cut out all the material in between.<\/p>\n<p>Now, I had to find a way to connect the lens body cap to this spring.<\/p>\n<p>Enter my good friends from <a href=\"http:\/\/www.phoonhuat.com\/\" title=\"External Link: Phoon Huat\">Phoon Huat<\/a>, my bakery supplies shop. The cap from a 500g bottle of baking powder would do.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_13-03-18_dsc_3333_web.jpg\" title=\"Spring in the Phoon Huat Bottle Cap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_13-03-18_dsc_3333_web.jpg\" alt=\"Spring in the Phoon Huat Bottle Cap\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The grooves in the bottle cap also made it great to wind in the spring for a secure fit.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_13-04-28_dsc_3335_web.jpg\" title=\"Spring wound into bottle cap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_13-04-28_dsc_3335_web.jpg\" alt=\"Spring wound into bottle cap\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>This is a look at the setup in its naked state. As you can see, keeping old twist ties around can be useful. But twisting the ends together, I could make the spring secure on the lens too.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_13-15-56_dsc_3341_web.jpg\" title=\"Naked setup of DIY tilt shift lens\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_13-15-56_dsc_3341_web.jpg\" alt=\"Naked setup of DIY tilt shift lens\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Now, I took out the lens and connected up the hot glue gun. Basically, now the task was to attach the glove material to the bottle cap.<\/p>\n<p>But here, you have to be careful. The glue gun can also melt the bottle cap.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_13-18-56_dsc_3342_web.jpg\" title=\"Attaching the glove to the bottle cap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_13-18-56_dsc_3342_web.jpg\" alt=\"Attaching the glove to the bottle cap\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The key here is to work in opposites. You start on one end, find the opposite end and do that.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_13-21-23_dsc_3343_web.jpg\" title=\"Attaching the glove to the bottle cap 2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_13-21-23_dsc_3343_web.jpg\" alt=\"Attaching the glove to the bottle cap 2\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here is the complete one, with the leftover sticking out bits folded down.<\/p>\n<p>To do this last bit properly, the key here is not to press the trigger of the glue gun.  The hot glue gun will already have melty bits of glue dripping. You just want to wipe these drippings off and paste down the folds, or you&#8217;ll just have too much glue everywhere.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_13-30-42_dsc_3344_web.jpg\" title=\"Attaching the glove to the bottle cap 3\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_13-30-42_dsc_3344_web.jpg\" alt=\"Attaching the glove to the bottle cap 3\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Double check and ensure that the hole is free from strands of glue and other debris.<\/p>\n<p>Finally, attach the holed out body cover on the top with hot glue, aligning the hole of the bottle cap with this one. Again, double check for remnant bits that might obscure this hole.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_17-54-47_dsc_3387_web.jpg\" title=\"Body cap attached too\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_17-54-47_dsc_3387_web.jpg\" alt=\"Body cap attached too\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Here, finally, everything is attached. And then I use a re-useable cable tie to reinforce the connection between the bellows and the lens.<\/p>\n<p>Even without the cable tie, the lens will be attached to the camera body without me supporting the lens. But I don&#8217;t want to take any chances.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_17-54-34_dsc_3386_web.jpg\" title=\"Final assembly of DIY tilt shift lens\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_17-54-34_dsc_3386_web.jpg\" alt=\"Final assembly of DIY tilt shift lens\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nOkay, what I don&#8217;t like about this setup.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The springy bits are rusting. They might end up as debris on the lens.<\/li>\n<li>Over dependence on hot glue.<\/li>\n<li>Harder to find sweet spot than the old version.<\/li>\n<li>Hard to find infinity. Could be due to the thickness of the bottle cap.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>How I might improve this setup.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Get heat shrink tubing and run it all along the spring and seal it up.<\/li>\n<li>Get a metal bottle cap.<\/li>\n<li>Secure the spring to the bottle cap by drilling small holes and running twist ties around it.<\/li>\n<li>Somehow screw in the body cap into the bottle cap.<\/li>\n<li>A longer length of removable twist tie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Once I implement all this, I think it would make quite a good DIY tilt shift lens.<\/p>\n<p>In the meantime, these are the photos (besides the 20 above) that I got from this  tilt shift ver 2.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_17-04-51_dsc_3350_web.jpg\" title=\"Trees with Tilt Shift\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_17-04-51_dsc_3350_web.jpg\" alt=\"Trees with Tilt Shift\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_17-06-27_dsc_3352_web.jpg\" title=\"Potsy\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_17-06-27_dsc_3352_web.jpg\" alt=\"Potsy\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_17-16-44_dsc_3359_web.jpg\" title=\"Blue Ball\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_17-16-44_dsc_3359_web.jpg\" alt=\"Blue Ball\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_17-22-52_dsc_3364_web.jpg\" title=\"Blue Ball 2\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_17-22-52_dsc_3364_web.jpg\" alt=\"Blue Ball 2\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_17-24-26_dsc_3367_web.jpg\" title=\"Green Meadows\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_17-24-26_dsc_3367_web.jpg\" alt=\"Green Meadows\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_17-42-45_dsc_3375_web.jpg\" title=\"No Parking\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/07\/2007-07-11_17-42-45_dsc_3375_web.jpg\" alt=\"No Parking\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Besides these sort of photos, other people like to do <a href=\"http:\/\/www.flickr.com\/groups\/59319377@N00\/\" title=\"External Link: Flickr Tilt Shift Miniature Fakes\">this<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For the benefit of my curious friend &#8211; maybe even friends &#8211; I shall describe the steps used to make my tilt shift lens ver 2.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[528,3],"tags":[97,98,95,96,94],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/334"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=334"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/334\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2655,"href":"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/334\/revisions\/2655"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/joanneteo.com\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}